
同一动词+不同介词/副词:
1、come短语
come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)
come along(意外地)出现;发生;来到
come down降落
come from来自
come back回来
come on快点;加油
come out出版;发表;开花;发芽
come over顺便来访
come true(希望、梦想等)实现
2、get短语
get away逃离
get back返回
get down下降
get on上车
get off下车
get over克服
get up起床;起来
get along/on with sb.与某人相处
3、go短语
go away走开;离开
go back回去
go up上升;增长
go out出去;熄灭
go off爆炸;走开;衰退
go over仔细检查;复习
go through通过
4、give短语
give away赠送;分发
give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)
give in投降,屈服
give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发
give up放弃
5、look短语
look after照顾;照看
look at看
look around环顾四周
look for寻找;寻求
look into调查
look out当心
look over(仔细)检查
look through浏览
look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
look up to钦佩;仰慕;尊敬
look down upon瞧不起
look forward to盼望;期待
6、put短语
put away把……收起来;储存……备用
put down写下;放下
put off推迟;拖延
put on穿上;上演;增加
put out扑灭;熄灭(火)
put up张贴;搭建
7、take短语
take away拿走;带走
take down取下;记下;拆卸
take in吸入;吞入(体内)
take out取出
take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起
take care当心;小心
take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
take care of照看;照顾
8、turn短语
turn down调低,调小;拒绝
turn up开大,调高;出现
turn on打开
turn off关闭
turn out结果是
turn in上交
练习题:
01、We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A.give up
B.give in
C.give out
D.give away
02、In order to save the energy,we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.
A.turn up
B.turn down
C.turn off
D.turn on
03、I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris.We haven’t seen each other for years.
A.come out
B.come across
C.come after
D.come on
答案解析:
1、A【解析】句意:我们永远不会_____我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃;give in屈服;give out分发;give away捐赠,根据句意放弃梦想,故选A。
2、C【解析】句意:为了节约能源,在我们不需要用灯时,应当及时把他们_____。turn up调大,通常指声音等;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn on打开。根据句意可知,此处是指关掉灯。故选C。
3、B【解析】句意:我很惊讶在巴黎______一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版;come across偶然遇见;come after跟随;come on加油。根据语境可知选B。